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26๊ถŒ 1ํ˜ธ_์ด๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜_๊น€์ •์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธ์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ •์ฑ…: ใ€Ž๊ฒฝ์ œ์—ฐ๊ตฌใ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ



์ดˆ๋ก

์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๋ถํ•œ ๋‹น๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ โ€˜๊ณต๋™์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ฑ…์ž„โ€™ ์›์น™์—์„œ ๋ณด๋“ฏ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ โ€˜๋ฐœ์ „๊ถŒโ€™์„ ์ค‘์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ํŒŒ๊ดด์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ธ์‹์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊น€์ •์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋†’์•„์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์กฐํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์‹œํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ •๋ฆฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ์ž์›ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์ œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…น์ƒ‰๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ โ€˜์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋ฐฉ์‹โ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ, ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ๋…น์ƒ‰๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ ํ™˜๊ฒฝํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•  ๋•Œ๋‹ค.

Abstract (English) This study aims to reveal the relations between the environment and the economy in North Korea. Though the two are closely interwoven in the concept of sustainable development, developed and developing countries have divergent views over the priority of the two as seen in the principle of common but differentiated responsibility. Developing countries in general prioritized the economy over the environment for its economic growth and North Korea is not an exception to this trend. North Korea criticizes developing countries and capitalism for causing environmental damages and argues that it has no environmental problems. But its perception of the environment has changed, particularly with the start of the Kim Jong Un era. Now North Korea actively embraces the environmental trends of international communities and endeavours to harmonize environmental protection and economic growth instead of putting the latter above the former. It institutionalizes the circular economy with the Recycling Act and aims for a green economy transition by declaring it as a new development model. As both Koreas aims to achieve environmentally sound economic growth, it is time to think about combining environmental and economic inter-Korean cooperation for Korean Peninsula's green transition.




01 ์ด๊ฒฝ์ˆ˜
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ

์ „์ฒด ๋ณด๊ธฐ

26๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_์žฅ๋„ํ™˜, ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ, ์ž„์ฐฝ์‹, ์ž„์ •๋นˆ_๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฐ ๋งค์ฒด๋™ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถํ˜‘๋ ฅ์œ ๋งํ’ˆ๋ชฉ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

์ดˆ๋ก ๋ถํ•œ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ง€์› ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋†๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž… ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‚จ๋ถโ€ง๋ถ๋ฏธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†์—…๋ถ„์•ผ ๋‚จ๋ถํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋†์—…์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ๋†์—…ํ˜‘

26๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_๊ตฌ๋ณธ์œค, ๋ฐ•์„ฑํ˜ธ_๊น€์ •์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ํ•ต์ „๋žต์˜ ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ: ํ™•์ฆ๋ณด๋ณตํƒœ์„ธ์™€ ํ—ˆ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ

์ดˆ๋ก ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ž‘์˜ ํ•ตํƒœ์„ธ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ๋ถ„์„ ํ‹€๋กœ ๊น€์ •์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ํ•ต์ „๋žต์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ „๋žต๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ•ต์ „๋žต์€ ํ‰์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ™•์ฆ๋ณด๋ณตํƒœ์„ธ๋ฅผ, ํ•œยท๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ธ์‹ ๊ณ ์กฐ ์‹œ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญํ™•์ „ํƒœ์„ธ์˜ ์ด์ค‘์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ

26๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_๋ฐ•์ƒํ˜„, ์ •๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ, ๋ฐ•์ง€์˜_์—ญ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ†ต์ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ถ„์„: ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ Word2Vec์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ

์ดˆ๋ก ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ†ต์ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜ํ†ต์ผโ€™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ, ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ฉ์˜ ์‹œ์ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ† ํ”ฝ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ํ”ฝ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Word2Vec์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€

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