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24๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_์ตœํฌ_๋ถํ•œ์ดํƒˆ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜‘์ƒ-์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

์ดˆ๋ก (๊ตญ๋ฌธ)

์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚จํ•œ๊ณผ ๋ถํ•œ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ดํƒˆ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„์ƒํ•™์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถํ•œ์ดํƒˆ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์†์—์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋ƒ‰์˜จ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ โ€˜์ ๋Œ€โ€™ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ โ€˜์ด๋ฐฉ์ธโ€™์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ง€์œ„์™€ ์—ญํ• ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹์€ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์†ก๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜์‹์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ด€์Šต์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ •์ฒด๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํฌํ•จ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ์ œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์†์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์—์„œ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ ์ฐจ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ™๋˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถํ•œ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์š”์ธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ธ์‹๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.


Abstract (English)

The purpose of this study is to examine the identity of North Korean defector women with family members living in South and North Korea, which is changed in resolving conflicts which they experience in various interests, the inter-Korean relations, in socio-structural aspects and suggest a direction of improvement by investigating what is the essence of their interactions with the society. To this end, it attempted to deeply analyze the meaning of identity to be negotiated in North Korean defector womenโ€™s life experiences by applying a phenomenal case study method. The following results can be consequently summarized: First, the conflicted identity which cannot escape from the boundary, the inter-Korean relations as a social norm sometimes may be โ€˜strangerโ€™ in hostile relations, according to cold or warm inter-Korean relations. Second, the family community as social status and a social role, and social community spirit appear as responsibility. Remittance is the only negotiation instrument for the family community. Third, the identical nation was divided in terms of social customs, political spaces with a geographic boundary and cultural identity. North Korean defector women tend to be separated from their organizations, while being excluded by prejudices, based on perceptions on the conditions of belongingness, appearing from inclusion and exclusion. This shows the relational identity which does not allow them to

escape from direct influence of the inter-Korean relation, though they successfully escaped from North Korea. The phenomena derived from such socio-structural factors suggest the need for improving the existing perceptions on the inter-Korean relation, at the level of

socio-integration.



24๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_์ตœํฌ_๋ถํ•œ์ดํƒˆ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ํ˜‘์ƒ-์‚ฌํšŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ

์ „์ฒด ๋ณด๊ธฐ

26๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_์žฅ๋„ํ™˜, ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ, ์ž„์ฐฝ์‹, ์ž„์ •๋นˆ_๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฐ ๋งค์ฒด๋™ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถํ˜‘๋ ฅ์œ ๋งํ’ˆ๋ชฉ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

์ดˆ๋ก ๋ถํ•œ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ง€์› ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋†๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž… ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‚จ๋ถโ€ง๋ถ๋ฏธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†์—…๋ถ„์•ผ ๋‚จ๋ถํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋†์—…์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ๋†์—…ํ˜‘

26๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_๊ตฌ๋ณธ์œค, ๋ฐ•์„ฑํ˜ธ_๊น€์ •์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ํ•ต์ „๋žต์˜ ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ: ํ™•์ฆ๋ณด๋ณตํƒœ์„ธ์™€ ํ—ˆ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ

์ดˆ๋ก ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ž‘์˜ ํ•ตํƒœ์„ธ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ๋ถ„์„ ํ‹€๋กœ ๊น€์ •์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ํ•ต์ „๋žต์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ „๋žต๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ•ต์ „๋žต์€ ํ‰์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ™•์ฆ๋ณด๋ณตํƒœ์„ธ๋ฅผ, ํ•œยท๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ธ์‹ ๊ณ ์กฐ ์‹œ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญํ™•์ „ํƒœ์„ธ์˜ ์ด์ค‘์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ

26๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_๋ฐ•์ƒํ˜„, ์ •๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ, ๋ฐ•์ง€์˜_์—ญ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ†ต์ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ถ„์„: ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ Word2Vec์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ

์ดˆ๋ก ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ†ต์ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜ํ†ต์ผโ€™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ, ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ฉ์˜ ์‹œ์ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ† ํ”ฝ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ํ”ฝ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Word2Vec์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€

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