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26๊ถŒ 1ํ˜ธ_ํ•œ๊ธฐํ˜ธ_๋ถํ•œ ๋‚ด ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ SDGs ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ ๏ผ์ œ3์ฐจ ๋ถํ•œ-์œ ์—”์ „๋žต๊ณ„ํš ๊ตฌ์ƒ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ๏ผ



์ดˆ๋ก

๋ถํ•œ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด, COVID 19 ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ์— ๋„์ „๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2021๋…„ 1์›”, ์ œ8์ฐจ ๋‹น ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „ 5๊ฐœ๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš ๋“ฑ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋„ ๊ด€๊ฑด์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ถํ•œ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ํš์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์œ ์—” ํšŒ์›๊ตญ๋“ค์ด ์˜๊ฒฐํ•œ 2015~2030 ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „๋ชฉํ‘œ(SDGs) ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ โ€˜์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ์ „์˜์ œโ€™๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์กดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ˜‘๋ ฅ ํ˜„์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ™”๋‘๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 2021๋…„ 6์›” ์ œ์ถœํ•œ ์ž๋ฐœ์  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† (VNR) ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด UN๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ณผ SDGs ์ดํ–‰์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ฐจ ์ ๊ทน ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „ 5๊ฐœ๋…„ ๊ณ„ํš(๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ์ „๊ณ„ํš, NGDs)๊ณผ SDGs์™€ ์—ฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ค‘์ž„์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ SDGs๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถํ•œ์ด SDGs ์ดํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ ์—”๊ณผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•œ 2์ฐจ ์ „๋žตํ˜‘์•ฝ(2017-2021๋…„)์— ์ด์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋  3์ฐจ ์ „๋žตํ˜‘์•ฝ(UNSF 2022-2026)์˜ ์ถ”์ง„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊ณผ SDGs ์ดํ–‰์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ๋†’์•„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ต๋ณด์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ์—ญ์‹œ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ์ œ์žฌ ๋ฉด์ œ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋˜, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐ ์ œ3์ฐจ ๋ถํ•œ-์œ ์—”์ „๋žตํ˜‘์•ฝ์˜ ์ถ”์ง„ ๋ฐ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ทจ์•ฝ๊ณ„์ธต ๋ณต์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ SDGs ๋ชฉํ‘œ 1(๋นˆ๊ณค), 2(๊ธฐ์•„)๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํƒ€ SDGs์™€์˜ ์กฐํ™”๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋ถํ•œ-์œ ์—”์ „๋žตํ˜‘์•ฝ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ ๋ฐ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Abstract (English) North Korea is being challenged by economic difficulties aggravated by international sanctions against North Korea, natural disasters, and the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic. In this situation, North Korea is expressing an active interest in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) decided by the UN member states through the Cabinet National Planning Committee. How North Korea's "Agenda for Sustainable Development" will coexist with sanctions against North Korea is an important topic in the field of North Korean development cooperation. Therefore, interest in the implementation direction of the 3rd Strategic Agreement (UNSF 2022-2026) to be newly established following the 2nd Strategic Agreement signed by North Korea with the United Nations (2017-2021) for the implementation of the SDGs and the SDGs implementation strategy is also increasing. The stagnant promotion of inter-Korean exchanges and cooperation should also focus on the pandemic situation and whether sanctions can be exempted, while focusing on improving the quality of life of the vulnerable in North Korea and promoting and achieving the 3rd North Korea-UN Strategic Agreement. The purpose of this study is to find a way to harmonize with other SDGs to achieve SDGs 1 (poverty) and 2 (hunger) related to the welfare of the vulnerable in North Korea, and to propose an improved post-North Korea-UN Strategic Agreement, as well as to analyze North Korea sanctions and the COVID-19 situation. It is to present a plan for inter-Korean exchanges and cooperation in consideration.




04 ํ•œ๊ธฐํ˜ธ
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ

์ „์ฒด ๋ณด๊ธฐ

26๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_์žฅ๋„ํ™˜, ์ด์Šนํ›ˆ, ์ž„์ฐฝ์‹, ์ž„์ •๋นˆ_๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๋ฐ ๋งค์ฒด๋™ํ–ฅ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถํ˜‘๋ ฅ์œ ๋งํ’ˆ๋ชฉ ๋ฐœ๊ตด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

์ดˆ๋ก ๋ถํ•œ์€ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ์ œ์žฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์ง€์› ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๋†๊ธฐ์ž์žฌ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ, ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž… ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‚œ์€ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋‚จ๋ถโ€ง๋ถ๋ฏธ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋†์—…๋ถ„์•ผ ๋‚จ๋ถํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๊ณต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋†์—…์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถ๋†์—…ํ˜‘

26๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_๊ตฌ๋ณธ์œค, ๋ฐ•์„ฑํ˜ธ_๊น€์ •์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ํ•ต์ „๋žต์˜ ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ: ํ™•์ฆ๋ณด๋ณตํƒœ์„ธ์™€ ํ—ˆ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ

์ดˆ๋ก ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ž‘์˜ ํ•ตํƒœ์„ธ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํŠน์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ๋ถ„์„ ํ‹€๋กœ ๊น€์ •์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ํ•ต์ „๋žต์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ „๋žต๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ํ•ต์ „๋žต์€ ํ‰์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ™•์ฆ๋ณด๋ณตํƒœ์„ธ๋ฅผ, ํ•œยท๋ฏธ ์—ฐํ•ฉ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์Šต ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ธ์‹ ๊ณ ์กฐ ์‹œ ๋น„๋Œ€์นญํ™•์ „ํƒœ์„ธ์˜ ์ด์ค‘์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ

26๊ถŒ 2ํ˜ธ_๋ฐ•์ƒํ˜„, ์ •๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ, ๋ฐ•์ง€์˜_์—ญ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ†ต์ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ถ„์„: ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ Word2Vec์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ

์ดˆ๋ก ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ญ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ํ†ต์ผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ โ€˜ํ†ต์ผโ€™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์–ด์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํ† ํ”ฝ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ, ๋‚จ๋ถ ์ฃผ์š” ํ•ฉ์˜ ์‹œ์ ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ† ํ”ฝ์„ ์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ํ† ํ”ฝ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Word2Vec์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€

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