2007년 11권 2호. 새터민 지원 사회복지서비스의 내용과 성과 _ 김선화 외
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Since 2000 the number of new Saeteomin has increased and it is over 10,000 in Feb. 2007. Saeteomins in South Korea are experiencing difficulties in resettling/adjusting to Korean society due to socio-cultural-political-economic differences. Furthermore, having experienced violations of human rights in North Korea and during the process of leaving North Korea and difficult life experiences in the third countries, Saeteomins have psychological, mental, physical disadvantages to cope with discriminations, prejudices, adjustment stresses in the South Korean society. There are two systems which support Saeteomin`s resettlement.; government and non-government organizations(NGO). Government`s support is mainly through regulations while NGOs provide human services that have to do with Saeteomin`s day-to-day needs. Saetoemins are placed in the society when they finish Hanawon education period according to their alloted government-rent apartments where local social welfare agencies are already functioning for the residents of those apartments. Upon recognizing the needs, Several social welfare agencies have been offering services to Saeteomons since 2000 and some of them have opened "Saeteomin resettlement center(Saeteomin-specific professionals are employed to provide specialized services". At present, there are over 30 social agencies offering services to Saeteomin in the whole country. This paper examines the contents and achievements of social services(resettlement support) of local social welfare agencies in order to clarify the need to operate "Saeteomin resettlement center", and consider future directions of this program. It also presents standardized model of "Saeteomin resettlement center" in order to offer equal level of service throughout the country, and to suggest to the government to set up "Saeteomin resettlement centers" in areas where high population of Saeteomins reside. This paper examines and evaluates social services(resettlement support) of local social welfare agencies in order to clarify the need to operate "Saeteomin resettlement center", and consider future directions of this program. It also suggest standardizing of "Saeteomin resettlement center" in order to offer equal level of service throughout the country, and to suggest to the government to set up ``Saeteomin resettlement centers" in areas where high population of Saeteomins reside.
첨부 [1]